1.

People living in the coastal areas are forced to evict their dwelling units as the sea has inundated into the land areas. State the possible reasons and suggest measures that could be taken to reduce the deleterious changes in the environment.

Answer»

Increase in the level of greenhouse gases has led to considerable heating of Earth leading to global warming, the temperature of Earth has increased by 0.6 °C most of it during the last three decades. 

El Nino effect is leading to increased melting of polar ice caps as well as of other snow caps. This has resulted in a rise in sea level that can submerge many coastal areas.

The measures include

  • Cutting down use of fossil fuel,
  • improving efficiency of energy usage
  • reducing deforestation and planting trees
  • Slowing down the growth of human population.
  • Reduce the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.


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