1.

Periodicproperties show aregular gradation onmovingfrom leftto rightin aperiodor fromtoptobottomin a group . Downa groupthe atomicionicradii, metalliccharacterand reducing characterincreasewhileionizationenthalpyand electronegativitydecrease. Alonga periodfrom leftto rightatomic ionicradiiand metalliccharacterdecrease whileionizationenthalpyelectronegativitynon- metalliccharacterand oxidisingpowerincreases. However ,electrongainenthalpybecomesless negativedown agroupbut morenegativealonga period. Incontrastinertgaseshavepositiveelectrongainenthalpies whichdo not showanyregular trend .Whichof the followingisoelectronicions has thelowestfirst ionizationenthalpy ?

Answer»

`K^(+)`
`Ca^(2+)`
`C1^(-)`
`S^(2-)`

SOLUTION :biggerthe SIZE`(s^(2-))` smallerthe `Delta_(i)H_(1)`


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