1.

Prepare a note on John Rawls’ theory of justice,

Answer»

John Rawls is an American philosopher. In his book The Theory of Justice’, he put forward 2 principles regarding the Theory of Justice. 

They are as follows: 

i) In the broad framework of basic freedom, according to the freedom of all individuals, each person should have equal opportunity. 

ii) Social and economic inequalities should be tackled in two ways:

  • For the maximum benefit of those who are least favored, there should be reservations. 
  • We should be guided by our discretionary powers and not morality when it comes to the distribution of government jobs so that the underprivileged get extra consideration. 

Rawls does not give us predetermined moral criteria or goals., He gives us freedom to determine what is the best in the given circumstances. This is what makes Rawls’ theory very significant and an inevitable means of approaching the problem of law and justice.



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