1.

Prove F = - (dV)/(dx) for conservative force .

Answer»

Solution :Suppose that a body undergoes displacement `DELTAX` under the action of a conservative force F .
` :. ` Work done by this force ,
`W = F Delta`
but ACCORDING to work energy THEOREM ,
`W = DeltaK `
` :. DeltaK = F Deltax`
Now from the law of conservation of mechanical energy .
`DeltaK + DeltaV = 0 `
` :. F DeltaX + DeltaV = 0 `
` :. F Deltax + DeltaV = 0 `
` :. F = DeltaV `
`Deltax`
Hence , in the case of conservative force , force will be obtained by taking negative DERIVATIVE of potential energy w.r.t to displacement .


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