1.

Prove that f(x) = ax + b, where a, b are constants and a > 0 is an increasing function on R.

Answer»

Given as,

f (x) = ax + b, a > 0

Suppose x1, x2 ∈ R and x1 > x2

⇒ ax1 > ax2 for some a > 0

⇒ ax1 + b> ax2 + b for some b

⇒ f (x1) > f(x2)

Thus, x1 > x⇒ f(x1) > f(x2)

Therefore, f(x) is increasing function of R



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