1.

Prove that if a body is thrown vertically upwards, then the time of ascent is equal to the time of descent.

Answer»

Let,

u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity

h = Height attained

a = acceleration

t = time

Ascent:

Ball thrown upward with velocity u. So, v = 0 at maximum height h. Also, a = -g

Now, using v = u + at

0 = u - gta

ta\(\frac{u}{g}\).......................1

Where ta = time of ascent

Also, by using V2 = U2 + 2as

0 = u2 - 2gh

u = \(\sqrt {2gh}\).............2

From equations 1 and 2, we get,

ta\(\sqrt \frac{2h}{g}\)..........A

Descent:

Ball comes down from height h. So, u = 0 and a = g.

So, using v = u + at

v = gtd ….......3

Where td = Time of descent

Now, using v2 = u2 + 2as

v2 = 0 + 2gh

v = \(\sqrt {2gh}\)................4

From equations 3 and 4, we see that,

td\(\sqrt \frac{2h}{g}\)..........B

From equations A and B, we see that,

ta = td



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