1.

Prove that V= sqrt( gamma CT) from the ideal gas equation for speed of sound is gases.

Answer»

Solution :Let us consider an IDEAL GAS whose equation of state is
`PV= nRT "" ...(1)`
where P-pressure, V- volume, T-temperature, n-number of mole and R-universal gas CONTANT.
For a GIVEN mass of molecules equation (1) can be written as
`(PV)/(T)` constant `""...(2)`
for a fixed mass m, density of the gas inversely varies with volume i.e.,
`rho prop (1)/(V),V=(m)/(rho) ""....(3)`
Substituting equation (3) in equation (2), we get
`(P)/(rho)=cT ""...(3)`
where c proportionality is constant.
`:. v=sqrt((gamma P)/(rho))= sqrt(gamma cT)`


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