1.

Prove the identity: (sec x sec y + tan x tan y)2 – (sec x tan y + tan x sec y)2 = 1

Answer»

Let us consider the LHS:

(sec x sec y + tan x tan y)2 – (sec x tan y + tan x sec y)2

By expanding the above equation we get,

[(sec x sec y)2 + (tan x tan y)2 + 2(sec x sec y) (tan x tan y)] – [(sec x tan y)2 + (tan x sec y)2 + 2(sec x tan y) (tan x sec y)] [sec2 x sec2 y + tan2 x tan2 y + 2(sec x sec y) (tan x tan y)] – [sec2 x tan2 y + tan2 x sec2 y + 2(sec2 x tan2 y) (tan x sec y)]

sec2 x sec2 y – sec2 x tan2 y + tan2 x tan2 y – tan2 x sec2 y

sec2 x(sec2 y – tan2 y) + tan2 x(tan2 y – sec2 y)

sec2 x(sec2 y – tan2 y) – tan2 x(sec2 y – tan2 y)

As we know, sec2 x – tan2 x = 1.

sec2 x × 1 – tan2 x × 1

sec2 x – tan2 x

1 = RHS

∴ LHS = RHS

Thus proved.



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