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Q.Answer the following questions in brief.1.The revolt of 1857 was the landmark in the history of India's struggle for independence.Justify thestatement with any three arguments.2.What was the Doctrine of Lapse and how did it affect the rulers of india?3. Explain subsidiary alliances with the help of examples?4.How did the economic policies of the Britis adversely affect the indian economy? 5. Why is the Revolt of 1857 called the First War of independence? What were it immediate causes?Q.Answer the following questions.1. Describe the course of the Revolt of 1857.2. Describe five main causes of the First War of independence.3. What steps did the British take to suppress the Revolt?4. Why did the First War of Independence fail inspite of the participation of different sections of Indian society? Explain.5.What changes were made in the administration of India after the revolt was suppressed? |
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Answer» Answer: 1,The Revolt of 1857 was the landmark in the history of India's struggle for Independence because : 1. It was the first popular rebellion against the British which spread over various regions and was supported by both Hindus and Muslims. It shook the foundations of British rule in India.Jul 22, 2018. 2.According to the Doctrine of Lapse designed by Lord Dalhousie, if an Indian ruler died without a male successor, the kingdom would end and hence would come under the control of the Company. Many kingdoms were occupied by the Company by implementing this doctrine. 3.Lord Wellesley, A British governor was the one who promoted the policy of subsidiary alliance. According to the alliance, kings were not allowed to have their own armed forces. They were PROVIDED with the subsidiary forces from the side of British government. Instead of that they have to pay for the subsidiary forces to the BRITISHERS. If a KING failed to do so then his part of territory may be taken or he also may be removed from the king's post.Subsidiary alliance was an alliance that the Indian rulers had to form with the British. The Indian rulers had to disband their native army and maintain a British army 4.When the British entered India, they started exploiting the Indian economy in different ways. They imposed heavy taxes on the landowners and snatched all their earnings at the end of the season. They started replacing the local crafts with artificial and hand-made items. The locals got no chance to earn something, and their condition became pitiable EVENTUALLY due to strict policies of the British. #i tried mark me brainy
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