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Question : Assertion: Evolution is not a directed process in sense of determinism. Reason: Evolution is a stochastic process based on chance events in nature and chance mutation in the organisms.

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Solution :Evolution by anthropogenic action, such as EXCESSIVE USE of pesticides and antibiotics may lead to appearance of resistant organisms in a span of months and YEARS, and not centuries. This SHOWS that evolution is not a directed process, it is RATHER based on chance event and mutations occurring in nature and organisms respectively


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