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Question : Assertion : Variety of fruit colours in Cucurbita pepo is result of recessive epistasis Reason : In recessive epistatsis, a recessive gene at one locus engances the expression of another gene, at a diferent locus.

Answer»

A is true and R is true and R is correct explanation of A
A and R both are true and R is not correct explanation of A
A is true but R is false
Both are false

Solution :Fruit colour of summer squash (Cucurbita pepo) is governed by a gene which produced yellow colour in dominant state (Y) and GREEN colour in recessive state (yy). There is a non-pigment forming epistatic gene which in dominant state (W-) produces white colour (W-Y-,W-yy) while in recessive state it allows the yellow (wwY-) and green (wwyy) expression. This shows dominant epistasis where a dominant epistatic ALLELE suppresses the expression of a non allelic gene WHETHER the latter is dominant or recessive


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