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Question : Brieflyexplain the usea of transgenicanimals .

Answer»

Solution :Normal physiology and development: Trangenicanimals are specifically designedto allow studying about .
Howthe genes regulated.
How the gene affects normal functioningof body .
How it affects growth and development E.g., insulin like growth factor . Theanimalsare madetransgnetic to know the biological EFFECT and result.
Studyof disese : Transgenicof disease like cancers , cysticfibrosis , rheumatoidarthritis and Alzheimer.s
Biological products : Transgenicanimalsare USED to produce biological product of human intereset.
`alpha` 1-antitrypsin used to treatemphysema.
PROTEINS for treatment of PKU andcysticfibrosis.
Trangenic cow , Roiseproduce human protein enriched milk (2.4 gm/lit.human `alpha`- lactalbumin).
Vaccine safety .
Transgenic miceare beingdeveloped and USEIN testingthe safetyof vaccinesbeforetheyareusedfor humans .
Polio vaccine is testedin mice .
Chemicalsafety testing .
THISIS also known as toxicity /safety testing .
Transgenicanimalsare usedto knowthe effects of toxi chemicals .


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