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Question : By giving proper examples describe the general characters of class - Osteichthyes.

Answer»

Solution :OSTEICHTHYES includes both marine and fresh water FISHES with bony endoskeleton
Their body is streamlined.
Mouth is mostly terminal.
They have four pairs of GILLS which are covered with cycloid/ctenoid scales.
Air bladder is present which regulates buoyancy.
Heart is two-chambered (one auricle and one ventricle).
They are cold blooded animals.
Sexes are separate.
Fertilisation is usually external.
They are mostly oviparous and development is direct.
EXAMPLES :
Marine - Exocoetus (Flying fish), Hippocampus (Sea horse),
Freshwater - Labeo (Rohu), Catla (Katla), Clarias (Magur):
Aquarium - Betta (Fighting fish), Pterophyllum (Angel fish).


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