Question : Define the following terms and give one example for each : (a) Commensalism (b) Parasitism (c) Camouflage (d) Mutualism (e) Interspecific competition

Question : Define the following terms and give one example for each :

1.	Question : Define the following terms and give one example for each : (a) Commensalism (b) Parasitism (c) Camouflage (d) Mutualism (e) Interspecific competition
Answer» Solution :(a) Commensalism : Commensalism is an interspecific interaction between two species where ONE species is benefitted and the other remains unaffected. Example : Orchid and mango tree. (b) Parasitism : It is a relationship between two organisms where the larger ANIMAL is at harm and the smaller animal is benefitted. Example: Malarial parasite and human BEINGS. (c) CAMOUFLAGE : Camouflage is the ability of animals to blend with the surroundings or background. In this way, animals REMAIN unnoticed for protection or aggression. Example: Stick insect. (d) Mutualism : It is relationship between two organisms where both organisms are benefitted. Example : Fungal symbiotic association with algae in lichens. (e) Interspecific Competition : It is an interaction between individuals of two species where both the interacting species are affected. Example : Monarch butterfly and Queen Monarch.