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Question : Draw and label the structure of a human ovum.

Answer»

Solution :• Ovaries are the primary female sex organ PRODUCING eggs (ovum).
• They are located one on each side of lower abdomen (pelvis).
• The ovary is attached in pelvic wall uterus by an ovarian ligament called mesovarium.
• It is an elliptical structure of 2-4 cm long
• Each ovary is covered by thin cuboidal germinal epithelium encloses ovarian stroma.
• Below germinal epithelium is a DENSE connective tissue called tunica albuginea.
`*` The stroma is differentiated into outer cortex and inner medulla.
• The cortex is dense and GRANULAR due to follicular cells at varying development stages.
• The medulla is a loose connective tissue with BLOOD vessels, lymph vessels and nerve fibres.


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