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Question : Give name of scientists contributing towards classification and classification of plants.

Answer»

Solution :• In earlier ARTIFICIAL classification methods, completely superficial morphological characters such as location of leaves, colour of leaves, number of leaves and shapes were USED.
• They were based mainly on vegetative characters or on the androecium structure.
• System given by LINNAEUS were artificial. Artificial methods gave equal weightage to vegetative and sexual characteristics.
• Natural classification systems developed which are based on natural relations among living beings and they don.t follow only superficial morphological characters.
• But follows internal features like ultra-structure, anatomy, embryology and phytochemistry Such a classification for flowering plants was given by George BENTHAM and JOSEPH Dalton Hooker (1817-1911).


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