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Question : How Bacillus thuringiensis provides insect resistance?

Answer»

Solution :During sporulation Bacillus thuringiensis produces CRYSTAL proteins called Delta - endotoxin whichis encoded by CRY genes . Delta -endotoxins have specific activities against the insects of the ORDERS Lepidoptera , Diptera , Coleoptera and Hymenoptera . When the insects ingestthe toxin crystals their alkaline digestive tract denaturesthe INSOLUBLE crystals making them soluble . The cry toxin then gets inserted into the gut CELL membrance and paralyzes the digestive tract . The insect then stops eating and starves to death.


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