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Question : It is knownthatred musclefibres in animalscan work for longer periods of time continuously . Howis thispossible ?

Answer»

Solution :Generally MUSCLES are of two types : (1) Red muscle (2) White muscle.
Red muscles can work for longer period because.
(i)Theyred Haemoglobin named Myoglobin so they appear red coloured.
Myoglobin accepts oxygen and stores in the form of oxymyoglobin. Oxymayoglobinrelease `O_(2)` during muscle contraction.
(ii) THEYHAVE more mitochondria. So they can work till longer period .
(iii) They have LESS myofibrilsnetwork.
(iv) They can do AEROBIC respiration for longer period withoutstoringlactic acid. So withouttiring red muscles can contract for longer period .
(v) The rate of contraction is LOW for longer period. eg. back muscles in humans.


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