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Question : Mention location of thymus gland in the body and state its importance.

Answer»

Solution :The thymus gland is a lobular structure located between lungs behind sternum on the VENTRAL side of aorta.
The thymus plays a major ROLE in the development of the immune system.
Thymus gland secretes the peptide hormone CALLED THYMOSINS.
Thymosins play a major role in the DIFFERENTIATION of T-lymphocytes, which provide cell mediated immunity.
Thymosins also promote production of antibodies to provide humoral activity.
Thymus is degenerated in old individuals resulting in a decreased production of thymosins. As a result, the immune responses of old persons become weak.


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