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Question : Mention responsible methods for the development of modern biotechnology.

Answer»

Solution :Among many, the two CORE techniques that enabled birth of modern technology are :
(1) GENETIC engineering : Techniques to alter the chemistry of genetic material (DNA and RNA) to introduce these into host organisms and thus change the phenotype of the host organism.
(ii) Bioprocess engineering : MAINTENANCE of sterile (Microbial contamination free) ambience in chemical engineering processes to ENABLE growth of only the desired microbe/eukaryotic cell in large quantities for the manufacture of biotechnological products like ANTIBIOTICS, vaccines, enzymes etc.


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