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Question : Mention responsible methods for the development of modern biotechnology. |
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Answer» Solution :Among many, the two CORE techniques that enabled birth of modern technology are : (1) GENETIC engineering : Techniques to alter the chemistry of genetic material (DNA and RNA) to introduce these into host organisms and thus change the phenotype of the host organism. (ii) Bioprocess engineering : MAINTENANCE of sterile (Microbial contamination free) ambience in chemical engineering processes to ENABLE growth of only the desired microbe/eukaryotic cell in large quantities for the manufacture of biotechnological products like ANTIBIOTICS, vaccines, enzymes etc. |
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