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Question : What is heterospory ? Briefly comment on its significance. Give two examples.

Answer»

Solution :•Two TYPES of spores are produced in pteridophytic plants like Selaginella and Salvinia, Microspore and megaspores are called heterosporous. Microspores and Megaspores produce male and female gametophytes respectively.
• Significance : The female gametophytes in these plants are retained on the parent sporophyte for variable PERIODS.
• The development of zygote into young embryo TAKES place within the female gametophytes.
• This event is a precursor to the seed habit considered as an important step in EVOLUTION. Where all MEMBERS are heterosporous. e.g. selaginellay Salvinia, Marselia.


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