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R is a binary relation on a set S and R is reflexive if and only if _______(a) r(R) = R(b) s(R) = R(c) t(R) = R(d) f(R) = RThe question was posed to me in semester exam.The doubt is from Closure on Relations in division Relations of Discrete Mathematics

Answer» CORRECT option is (a) r(R) = R

The best I can explain: Let reflexive closure of R:r(R) = R. If R is reflexive, it satisfies all the condition in the definition of reflexive closure. So, a reflexive closure of a RELATION is the smallest NUMBER of reflexive relation contain in R. Hence, R = r(R).


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