1.

Rain is falling vertically with a speed of 20ms^(-1). A person is running in the rain with a velocity of 5ms^(-1) and a wind is also blowing with a speed of 15ms^(-1) (both from the west). The angle with the vertical at which the person should hold his umbrella so that he may not get drenched is:

Answer»

Solution :`vec(V_("Rain"))=vec(V_(R))=20(-hat(K))`
`vec(V_("MAN"))=vec(V_(M))=5hat(i)`
`vec(V_(wind))=vec(V_(W))=15hat(i)`
Resultant velocity of rain and wind =
`vec(V_(RM))=-20hat(K)+15hat(i)`
Now, Velocity of Rain relative to man=
`vec(V_(RM))-vec(V_(M))`
`=(-20hat(K)+15hat(i))-(5hat(i))`
`=-20hat(K)+10hat(i)`
`Tanalpha==(1)/(2)rArr alpha = Tan^(-1)(1)/(2)`


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