1.

Reaction of phenol with chloroform/sodium hydroxide to give o- hydroxy benzaldehyde involves the formation ofA. Dichloro carbeneB. Trichloro carbeneC. Chlorine atomsD. Chlorine melcules

Answer» Correct Answer - A
This is Reimer-Tiemann reaction where the electrophile is dichlorocarbene `(:"CC"l_(2))` generated from chloroform by the action of a base.
`OH^(-)+CHCl_(3) hArr HOH+:"CC"l_(2)^(-) to Cl^(-)+:"CC"l_(2)`


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