Saved Bookmarks
| 1. |
Read the following excerpt carefully and answer the questions that follow. Why was salt the symbol of protest? This is what Mahatma Gandhi wrote: The volume of information being gained daily shows how wickedly the salt tax has been designed. In order to prevent the use of salt that has not paid the tax which is at times even fourteen times its value, the Government destroys the salt it cannot sell profitably. Thus it taxes the nation’s vital necessity; it prevents the public from manufacturing it and destroys what nature manufactures without effort. No adjective is strong enough for characterising this wicked dog-in-the-manger policy. From various sources I hear tales of such wanton destruction of the nation’s property in all parts of India. Maunds if not tons of salt are said to be destroyed on the Konkan coast. The same tale comes from Dandi. Wherever there is likelihood of natural salt being taken away by the people living in the neighbourhood of such areas for their personal use, salt officers are posted for the sole purpose of carrying on destruction. Thus valuable national property is destroyed at national expense and salt taken out of the mouths of the people. 1. Why was salt destroyed by the colonial government? 2. Why did Gandhiji feel the need to abolish tax on salt?3. Why did Gandhiji consider salt tax more oppressing than other taxes? |
|
Answer» (i) Salt was destroyed by the colonial government to prevent the use of salt that had not paid the tax. (ii) (a) Gandhiji felt the need to abolish salt tax as salt constituted basic necessity. (b) The British were taxing starving people. (iii) (a) Gandhiji considered salt tax more oppressive than other taxes because he saw it was a four fold curse. (b) It deprived people of a valuable easy village. (c) An unheard of tax of more than 1000% was extracted from the starring people. |
|