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Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:We often come across situations and incidents, which appear quite contradictory to the known laws of Nature, creating doubts about the impartiality of divine justice. For instance, an honest, duty-conscious, morally elevated person is often seen caught in adversities in one form or the other or is suddenly struck with a great misfortune in life as though he/she were being punished by God for a great sin.On the other hand, we find persons engaged in the worst types of corrupt practices living in peace and prosperity. An idler wins a jackpot or inherits a fortune from unexpected quarters, whereas a hard working intelligent person is found suffering endlessly for want of basic necessities. One person achieves great success with little effort, whereas another does not succeed in spite of his best efforts. Such phenomena are popularly ascribed to the role of fate.Unprecedented natural calamities like famine, epidemics, tornadoes and floods, damage by lightning and earthquakes and untimely death are also commonly attributed to the will of God and called predestined. Such unexpected happenings as financial loss, accidents, sudden mental/ physical disability and physical separation from a dear one are also attributed to fate.Such unexpected adversities are rare, but they do occur in life.At times, they leave such deep imprints on the psyche, that it is not possible to ignore them. Those who are not familiar with the mysteries of divine justice become very much perplexed by such experiences and form prejudiced opinions, which, in some form or the other, hinder their mental and spiritual progress. Many become resentful towards God, blame and abuse Him for favouritism and injustice: A few even become atheists, considering the futility of worshipping God who does not respond to prayer in distress, despite’ their prolonged adherence to religiosity.Then there is a class of devotees who serve the saints and worship deities in expectation of some material gains. However, if they are visited with some failure, unfavourable circumstances, or mishap coincidentally, their adoration changes to contempt of disbelief.There are quite a few believers in this world who correlate people, places and things with good and bad luck. Such superstitions have caused extreme miseries to innocent persons. The root cause for such irrational behaviour is the belief that whatever comes to pass is predestined by God and the beings created by him have absolutely no role in shaping their own destiny.Quite a few persons in this world forsake their responsibility in the mistaken belief that the gain and loss being predestined, there is no necessity of personal effort.1. What is a mistaken belief?2. When do we doubt about the impartiality of divine justice?3. Give an example of phenomena ascribed to the role of fate.4. How is an intelligent person sometimes seen living?5. Name a few natural calamities?6. In which category is financial loss put?Find out words from the passage which mean:7. To say something was written by or belonged to somebody.8. To make it more difficult for somebody to do.9. Confused.

Answer»

1. That gain and loss being predestined, there is no necessity of personal effort, is a mistaken belief.

2. We doubt about the impartiality of divine justice when we come across a situation and incidents which appear quite contradictory to the known laws of nature.

3. Winning a jackpot by an idler is an example of phenomena ascribed to the role of fate.

4. An intelligent person is sometimes seen suffering endlessly for want of basic necessities.

5. Famine, epidemics, tornadoes, floods, lightning and earthquakes are a few natural calamities.

6. Financial loss is put in the category of fate.

7. Ascribe

8. Hinder

9. Perplexed



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