Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow : (1+1+1+1=4) Differences of opinion on matters such whether, and how, to distribute resources and ensure equal access to education and jobs arouse fierce passions in society and even sometimes provoke violence. People believe the future of themselves and their families may be at stake. We have only to remind ourselves about the anger and even violence which has sometimes been roused by proposals to reserve seats in educational institutions or in government employment in our Page 2 of 4country. As students of political theory however, we should be able to calmly examine the issues involved in terms of our understanding of the principles of justice. Can schemes to help the disadvantaged be justified in terms of a theory of justice? In the next section, we will discuss the theory of just distribution put forward by the well known political philosopher, John Rawls. Rawls has argued that there could indeed be rational justification for acknowledging the need to provide help to the least privileged members of society.18.1 On which issue sometimes violence may be provoked?18.2 Who is John Rawls? 18.3 What does John Rawls reveal? 18.4 Give an example when violence had been occurred on just distribution of resources.​