1.

Resolve each of the following quadratic trinomials into factors:3 + 23y - 8y2

Answer»

3 + 23y – 8y2 = - 8y2 + 23y + 3

Here, coefficient of y2 = -8, coefficient of y = 23 and constant term = 3

We shall now split up the coefficient of x i.e., 23 into two parts whose sum is 23 and product is -8 (3) = - 24

Clearly,

24 - 1 = 23 and

24 (-1) = - 24

So, we write middle term 23y as 24y - y

Thus, we have 

- 8y2 + 23y + 3 = - 82 + 24y - y + 3

= - 8y (y – 3) - 1 (y – 3)

= - (8y + 1) (y – 3)



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