1.

"Road transport and Rail transport in India are not competitive but complementary to each other" justify the statement.

Answer»

Road Transport and Rail Transport :
The statement ‘Road Transport’ and ‘Rail Transport’ in India are not competitive but complementary to each other, can be justified in the following ways :
(i) Road transport is more suitable for short distances, whereas rail transport is more suitable for long distances.
(ii) Road transport is economical in the transportation of few persons and relatively smaller amount of goods over short distances, whereas rail transport is more suitable for a large number of people and heavy goods.

(iii) It is beneficial for perishable goods to be carried by roads in short period of time, whereas nonperishable and bulky goods are transported by railways for longer distances.
(iv) Road transport increases the efficiency of railways.
(v) Road transport links the rural areas with railway stations.
(vi) The deficiency of railways is compensated by road transport.


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