1.

Satellite orbitting the earth have finite life and sometimes debris of satellites fall to the earth. This is because

Answer»

the solar cells and batteries in satellites run out
the LAW of GRAVITATION predict a trajectory spiralling inwards
of VISCOUS forces causing the speed of SATELLITE and hence height to gradually decrease
of collisions with other satellites

Solution :As the total energy of the earth satellite bounded system is negative `((-GM)/(2a))`, where a is radius of the satellite and M is mass of the earth. Due to the viscous FORCE acting on satellite, energy decreases continuously and radius of the orbit or height decreases gradually.


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