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Show that if the measurement of the uncertainty in the location of the particle is equal to its de Broglie wavelength,the minimum uncertinty in its velocity (/_\v) is equal to 1/4pi of its velocity(V) |
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Answer» Solution :If, uncertainty in position`=/_\x=gamma`,the vale of uncertainty in velocity=`v/(4PI)` Heisenberg.s PRINCIPLE states that `/_\x./_\v.m=h/(4pi)`………….(i) de Broglie equation states that `gamma=h/(mv)`………..(2) `:.h=gamma.m.v`……..(3) `/_\x=h/(/_\v.4pi)`.............(4) `/_\X=(gammaxxm.v)/(/_\v.4pi.m)` `if/_\x=gamma` `/_\v=(CANCEL(x.m).v)/(cancel(x).4pi.cancel(m))=v/(4pi)`. |
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