1.

Show that p - 1 is a factor of p10 -1 and also of p11 -1.

Answer»

Let g (p) = p10 -1

and h(p) = p11 -1.

On putting p=1 in Eq. (i), we get

g(1)=110-1 = 1-1=0 

Hence, p-1 is a factor of g(p).

Again, putting p = 1 in Eq. (ii), we get

h(1) = (1)11 - 1 = 1 - 1 = 0 

Hence, p -1 is a factor of h(p)



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