1.

Show that the resultant of two vectors vec(A) and vec(B)always lies between A + B andA - B

Answer»

Solution :Let `theta ` bethe ANGLE between `VEC(A) and vec(B)`. Thus the resultant of `vec(A) and vec(B)`is given by
`vec(R) = sqrt(A^(2) + B^(2) = 2AB cos theta)`
(or)`R^(2) = A^(2) + B^(2) + 2AB cos theta`
Now greatest value of cos`theta `is + 1
Greatest value of `R^(2) "is" (A^(2) +B^(2) +2AB) or(A+ B)^(2)` i.e., the greatest valure of R is (A + B)
The least of `cos theta` is - 1
So the least value of `R^(2) is(A^(2) +B^(2) - 2AB) or (A - B)^(2)`i.e., the least value of R is (A - B)


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