1.

Smita was working in a garage with the doors closed and automobiles engine running. After some time she felt breathless and fainted. What would be the reason? How can she be treated OR While working with the car engine in a closed garage, John suddenly felt dizzy and fainted what is the possible reason?

Answer»

1. As Smita and John were working with the car engine running in a closed garage, they must be suffering from carbon monoxide poisoning. 

2. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a highly toxic gas produced when fuels burn incompletely from automobile engines. 

3. Because of strong affinity of haemoglobin with carbon monoxide, it readily combines with carbon monoxide to from a stable compound, carboxyhaemoglobin. Thus, less haemoglobin is available for oxygen transport depriving the cells of oxygen.

4. Exposure to carbon monoxide can usually leads to throbbing headache, drowsiness, breathlessness and often person gets fainted. In extreme cases carbon monoxide poisoning usually leads to unconsciousness, convulsions, cardiovascular failure, coma and eventually death.

The breathless persons can be treated by following method:

1. Oxygen treatment : The best way to treat carbon monoxide poisoning is to breathe in pure oxygen (high-dose oxygen treatment) 

2. Oxygen chamber : Doctor may temporarily place her in a pressurized oxygen chamber (also known as a hyperbaric oxygen chamber)



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