1.

Sodium carbonate is highly soluble in water, but magnesium carbonate is less soluble. Why?

Answer»

Solution :Cation of group IA,`M^(+)` has one unit CHARGE, while that of IIA, `M^(2+)` has two UNITS charge. The GREATER the charge, the greater is the lattice energy. In the case of magnesium carbonate, lattice energy dominates hydration energy. HENCE, it is less soluble.


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