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Solution of an acid and it's anion (that is it's conjugate base) or of a base and it's common cation are buffered. When we add a small amount of acid or base to any one of them, the pH of solution changes very little pH of buffer solution can be compoted as , for , acidic , buffer pH = pK_(a) + "log"(["Conjugate base"])/(["Acid"]) for basuc buffer pOH = pK_(b) + "log" (["Conjugated base"])/(["base"]) it is generally accepteed that a solution has useful buffer capacity (pH change resistng power) provided that the value of [salt or conjugate base]/[acid] for acidic acid buffer lies within the range of 1:10 to 10:1. Buffer capacity is max. When [conjugate base]=[acid] Useful buffer range of weak acid HA(k_(a) =10^(-5)) is : |
| Answer» Solution :N//A | |