1.

Solve for x and y: px + qy = p – q, qx – py = p + q

Answer»

The given equations are 

px + qy = p – q ………(i) 

qx – py = p + q ………(ii) 

Multiplying (i) by p and (ii) by q and adding them , we get 

p2 x + q2 x = p2 – pq + pq + q2 

x = p2 + q2 / p2 + q2 = 1

Substituting x = 1 in (i), we have 

p + qy = p – q 

⇒qy = -p

⇒y = -1 

Hence, x = 1 and y = -1.



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