1.

Solve the followingdifferential equation:`(x^3+y^3)dy-x^2y dx=0`

Answer» `(x^3+y^3) dy - x^2y dx = 0`
`=>dy/dx = (x^2y)/(x^3+y^3)`
`=>dy/dx = 1/(x/y+y^2/x^2)`
Let `y/x = v => y = vx =>dy/dx = v+x(dv)/dx`
So, our differential equation becomes,
`v+x(dv)/dx = 1/(1/v+v^2) = v/(1+v^3)`
`=>x(dv)/dx = v/(1+v^3) - v = -v^4/(1+v^3)`
`=> -((1+v^3)/v^4) dv = dx/x`
Integrating both sides,
`=>int -((1+v^3)/v^4) dv = int dx/x`
`=>int -(v^-4+1/v) dv = int dx/x`
`=>v^-3/3 - logv = logx +c`
`=>1/(3v^3) - c= logx+logv`
`=>1/(3v^3) - c= log(vx)`
`=>x^3/(3y^3) = logy+c`, which is the required solution.


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