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some farmers use calcium hydroxide to control soil acidity . give the importance of this procedure and describe how acid rain is formed

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some farmers USE calcium hydroxide to control SOIL ACIDITY . give the importance of this procedure and describe how acid rain is formed

Answer no.1

= The effects of agricultural lime on soil are: it INCREASES the pH of acidic soil (the lower the pH the more acidic the soil); in other words, soil acidity is reduced and alkalinity increased. it provides a source of calcium and magnesium for plants. it permits improved water penetration for acidic soils

Answer no.2

Calcium hydroxide is a strong base and rapidly IONIZES to Ca⁺⁺ and OH⁻ ions. The calcium ions replace absorbed H ions on the soil colloid and thereby neutralize soil acidity. The carbonic acid formed (H₂CO₃) is a weak acid and partially ionizes to H⁺ and CO₂⁻² ions.

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