1.

Some icons and symbols were used for unifying the people and inspiring in them the feeling of nationalism. Explain with examples.

Answer»

(i) Image of Bharat Mata: The identity of nation was symbolised in an image. Rabindranath painted the famous image of Bharat-Mata. Devotion to this mother figure came to be seen as an evidence of one’s nationalism. 

(ii) Folklore: Nationalists toured villages to gather folk tales. These tales gave a true picture of one’s national identity and helped in restoring a sense of pride in one’s past. 

(iii) Icon and Symbols: Nationalist leaders used icons and symbols to unite the people and create in them a feeling of nationalism. 

Examples:

• During the Swedeshi movement a tri colour flag was designed. 

• In 1921, Gandhiji designed the Swaraj flag carrying the flag during protest marches became a symbol of defiance.



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