1.

Some of the properties of the two species ,NO_(3)^(-) and H_(3)O^(+)are decribed below . Which is notof them is correct ?

Answer»

Dissimilar in hybridization for the central
atom with DIFFERENT strcutures
Isostructural with same hybridization for the
centralatom
Isostructural with different hybridization for
the central atom
Similar in hybridization for the central atom
with different structures

Solution :Applying the formula,
`X= (1)/(2) [VE + MA - c + a]`
For `NO_(3)^(-) , X = (1)/(2) [5 + 0 - 0 + 1] = 3 `
HYBRIDISATION = ` sp^(2)` , Structure = Planar triangular
For `H_(3)O^(+) , X = (1)/(2) [ 6 + 3 - 1 + 0 ] = 4 `
Hybridisation = `sp^(3)`, Structure= PYRAMIDAL
Thus, hybridisation as well as structures are different.


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