1.

Sphere of mass M and radius R is surrounded by a spherical shell of mass 2M and radius 2R as shown. A small particle of mass m is released from rest from a height h(ltltR) above the shell. There is hole in the shell. What time will it take to move from A to B?

Answer»

`=(R^(2))/(sqrt(GMh))`
`gt(R^(2))/(sqrt(GMh))`
`lt(R^(2))/(sqrt(GMh))`
none of these

Solution :
`r_(1)=a-ae=a(1-e)`
`r_(2)=a+ae=a(1+e)....(i)`
`mV_(1)r_(1)sin90^(@)=mV_(2)r_(2) sin 90^(@)`
`V_(1)r_(1)=V_(2)r_(2)......(ii)`
According to conservation of ENERGY at `P` and `A`
`1/2mV_(1)^(2)-(GMm)/(r_(1))=1/2mV_(2)^(2)-(GMm)/(r_(2))....(iii)`
From `(i),(ii)` and `(iii) V_(1)=sqrt((GM)/a((1+e)/(1-e)))`


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