State and explain the various parts of a South Indian Temple.

1.	State and explain the various parts of a South Indian Temple.
Answer» Gopuram: The entrance of the South Indian Temple is known as Gopuram. It consists of two lower storeys in convex shape and the other two storeys aloft to make a pyramidal structure. Such a design makes the Gopuram strong. Mandap: A huge hall in front of the main gate where devotees get together and enter into Garbh Griha one by one is called Mandap. Garbha Griha: It means small and dark rectangular room in which idol is kept. It is the innermost part of the temple. In Gujarat, it is known as ‘Gabharo’. Viman: The semi-circular or sloppy part that makes a dome of the temple is called Viman. It looks like a pyramid and is made, up of many storeys. Pinnacle (Shikhar): The pointed exterior part of Garbh Gruha at the top is known as pinnacle. It is plated with gold or brass.

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