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State any three advantages and three limitations of Analysis of Financial Statements.

Answer»

Solution :Advantages of Analysis of Financial Statements are:
1. Assessing the Profitability: Analysis of Financial Statements helps in assessing the present earning capacity of the business. It is also HELPFUL in forecasting its future earning capacity.
2. Assessing the Efficiency: Analysis of Financial Statements helps in assessing the efficiency as WELL as the inefficiencies of the management.
3. Assessing the Liquidity:Liquidity means ability of the firm to MEET its current liabilities. Creditors and suppliers are interested in liquidity (or short-term financial position).Liquidity can be assessed by comparing current assets with current liabilities.
LIMITATIONS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS
1. Not a Substitute of Judgement : An analysis of financial statement cannot take place of sound judgement. It is only a means to reach conclusions. Ultimately, the judgements are taken by an interested party or analyst on his/ her intelligence and skill.
2. Based on Past Data :Only past data of accounting information is INCLUDED in the financial statements, which are analyzed. The future cannot be just like past. Hence, the analysis of financial statements cannot provide a basis for future estimation, forecasting, BUDGETING and planning.
3. Problem in Comparability :The size of business concern is varying according to the volume of transactions. Hence, the figures of different financial statements lose the characteristic of comparability.


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