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State the condition in which gravitational potential energy is said to be(i) Negative, (ii) Positive. |
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Answer» SOLUTION :`W=U(r)-U(r')` (i) If `rltr'` Since gravitational force is attractive, since a BODY of mass `m_(2)` is attracted by another body is mass `m_(1)`. Then `m_(2)` can move from r to r' without any external work. Here work is done by the SYSTEM spending its internal energy and hence the work done is SAID to be negative. (ii) If `rgtr'` Work has to be done-against gravity to move the object from r' to r. Therefore work is done on the body by external force and hence work done is positive. |
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