State the importance of labour as given by Gandhiji.

1.	State the importance of labour as given by Gandhiji.
Answer» Gandhiji’s views on importance of labour: Gandhiji promoted the idea of equitable i.e. fair remuneration for different types of labour. Out of the four factors of production, labour is the only live factor of production. So, anyone who labours i.e. works is entitled to live a dignified life. He also believed that there should be enough opportunities for everyone to work. He believed that it is the duty of the state to create employment ‘ opportunities. Stressing on the importance of labour Gandhiji emphasized that although mental/intellectual labour is important for development, everybody should engage in some form of physical labour too. Gandhiji observed that in modern times, people give less importance to physical labour and more to mental/intellectual labour. Hence, he believed that if a person does some dedicated physical labour only then he can understand the pain of physical labour and so would give up greed. This would also enable the person to get employment and free himself from poverty.

Answer»

Gandhiji’s views on importance of labour:

Gandhiji promoted the idea of equitable i.e. fair remuneration for different types of labour.
Out of the four factors of production, labour is the only live factor of production. So, anyone who labours i.e. works is entitled to live a dignified life.
He also believed that there should be enough opportunities for everyone to work. He believed that it is the duty of the state to create employment ‘ opportunities.
Stressing on the importance of labour Gandhiji emphasized that although mental/intellectual labour is important for development, everybody should engage in some form of physical labour too.
Gandhiji observed that in modern times, people give less importance to physical labour and more to mental/intellectual labour. Hence, he believed that if a person does some dedicated physical labour only then he can understand the pain of physical labour and so would give up greed. This would also enable the person to get employment and free himself from poverty.

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