State the location and function of different types of meristem

1.	State the location and function of different types of meristem
Answer» Meristem : A meristem or meristematic tissues is a group of cells that are in a continuous state of division and thus continuously produce new cells. Location and function of meristems : On the basis of location and function, the meristems are of the following types:(1) Apical meristems : These are present at the apices of stems, roots and branches. The activity of the apices of stems, adds to the length of the plant or its part.(2) Intercalary meristems : These meristems are intercalated in between the permanent tissues. They may be present either at the base of the internode as in the stem of various grasses and wheat; or at the base of the leaf as in pinus; or at the base of a node as in mint. The activities of these meristems also add to the length of the plant or its organs.(3) Lateral meristems : These meristems are present along the side of the stem. These include cambium and cork cambium. The activity of lateral meristems adds to the thickness of the plant.

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