1.

State the main morphological changes that occurred in the ancestors of modem man.

Answer»

The following main morphological changes occurred in the ancestors of modem man.

• Narrowing and elevation of nose. 

• Formation of chin. 

• Reduction of brow ridges. 

• Flattening of face. 

• Reduction in body hair. 

• Development of curves in the vertebral column for erect posture. 

• Formation of bowel-like pelvic girdle with broad ilia (pi. of ilium) in support of viscera. 

• Increase in height. 

• Attainment of erect posture and bipedal locomotion. 

• Enlargement and rounding of cranium. 

• Increase in brain size and intelligence. 

• Broadening of the forehead and with vertical elevation.



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