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State the various components of the Expenditure Method that are used to calculate National Income. Components of Expenditure Method:(i) Private Final Consumption Expenditure (ii) Government Final Consumption Expenditure (iii) Investment Expenditure (iv) Net Exports (X - M). |
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Answer» (i) Private Final Consumption Expenditure (C): It refers to expenditure on final goods and services by the individuals, households and Non-profit Institution Serving Society. (ii) Government Final Consumption Expenditure (G): It refers to expenditure on final goods and services by the government, like expenditure on the purchase of goods for consumption by the defence personnel. (iii) Investment Expenditure (I): It refers to expenditure on the purchase of final goods by the producers. (iv) Net Exports (X - M): It is the difference between exports and import during an accounting year. |
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