1.

State three differences between ‘X’ and ‘X1+ ’ i.e. an atom and an ion. 

Answer»

Atoms – ‘X’

1. Electrically – neutral particles

2. May or may not exist – independently

3. Outermost shell – may or may not have duplet or octet.

Ions – X1+

1. Electrically-charged particles [cations, anions]

2. Exist – independently in solution

3. Outermost shell -have complete duplet or octet.



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